At the end of The Subtle Knife, In the section titled Lantern Slides Philip Pullman writes:

“A dæmon is not an animal, of course; a dæmon is a person. A real cat, face to face with a dæmon in cat form, would not be puzzled for a moment. She would see a human being” (Pullman 538).

What interests me most about this passage is, that with this statement, Pullman implies one of two things regarding humanity: Either the “real cat” mentioned in the passage simply recognizes dæmons as one shape-shifting half of what makes up humans, or that there’s something uniquely ethereal about humans. Based on my experience reading Pullman thus far, I’d be willing to bet on the latter. However, another, somewhat different interpretation calls to mind the character Calvin, of Bill Watterson’s comic strip, Calvin and Hobbes. In his comic, Watterson frequently shifts the reader’s perspective to just outside Calvin’s imagination, to that of his parents’ or some other character, to suggest that maybe Hobbes, Calvin’s tiger companion, may be no more than a plain stuffed toy. And yet, by never fully delving into the topic of what is and isn’t real, much like Pullman, Watterson is able to use Hobbes as a separate entity from Calvin, reflecting his personality as much as any dæmon in His Dark Materials. By asking whether Calvin simply threw Hobbes into the air, or was actually tackled by an anthropomorphic pet tiger, invisible to everyone but him, poses the question: Are humans in His Dark Materials Calvin, his parents, or Hobbes?

One response to “Wholly Half”

  1. (SPOILERS for HDM)

    Interesting concept and cute comic. With regards to the question of whether humans in HDM relate most closely with Calvin, his parents, or Hobbes, I’d say that they resemble Calvin and his parents. Humans from Will’s world do not believe in physical manifestations of their own soul, therefore Will is put into a situation where he can see daemons when they can’t when he returns home at the end of the Amber Spyglass. In this case the vast majority of human’s in Will’s world can be tied to Calvin’s parents and Will to Calvin. When it comes to humans who know about their daemons, I don’t really believe that any of the three comic book characters accurately summarize their relationships to that knowledge. Do you believe that any of the human’s from Lyra’s world have a strong connection to any of the characters in Calvin and Hobbes?

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